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The risk/reward ratio compares how much you stand to lose on a trade with how much you stand to gain. It is the second half of the risk-management equation: position sizing tells you how big a trade should be, while risk/reward tells you whether the trade is even worth taking. A setup where you risk $300 to make $100 is a losing proposition over time no matter how confident you feel; a setup where you risk $100 to make $300 can be profitable even if you are wrong more often than you are right.

What makes this metric so useful is that it converts directly into a break-even win rate — the percentage of trades you must win just to avoid losing money. At a 1:1 ratio you need to win more than half your trades. At 2:1 you only need to win one in three. At 3:1 you need just one winner in four. Knowing this number before you enter lets you judge a setup honestly: if your strategy historically wins 45% of the time, any trade offering better than roughly 1.25:1 is mathematically in your favour.

This is why experienced traders obsess over reward-to-risk rather than chasing a high win rate. A high win rate feels good but tells you nothing about profitability on its own — a trader who wins 90% of trades but lets the 10% run into huge losses still ends up broke. By insisting on a minimum ratio for every trade and skipping setups that do not offer it, you tilt the math permanently in your direction.

Enter your trade levels and click Calculate
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How to Use This Calculator

  1. Select your trade direction (Long or Short).
  2. Enter your planned entry price.
  3. Enter your stop loss level — the price at which you'd exit for a loss.
  4. Enter your profit target — the price at which you'd take profit.

The calculator shows your R:R ratio and the minimum win rate your strategy needs to be profitable at that ratio.

R:R Formula & Break-Even Win Rate

R:R Ratio = Reward ÷ Risk

Break-even Win Rate = Risk ÷ (Risk + Reward) × 100

A 2:1 R:R means you only need to win 33.3% of trades to break even. A 3:1 R:R needs only 25% wins. This is why professional traders focus on R:R ratio as much as win rate.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a good risk to reward ratio?

A minimum of 2:1 is recommended for most strategies. Day traders often target 2:1 to 3:1. Swing traders may target 3:1 or higher to compensate for lower win rates.

Can I be profitable with a low win rate?

Yes. A strategy winning only 40% of trades can be very profitable with a 3:1 R:R. Win rate and R:R ratio work together — use the Expectancy Calculator to see the full picture.

Should I always target at least 2:1?

Not necessarily. Scalpers with 70–80% win rates can be profitable at 1:1 or 1.5:1. What matters is that your win rate exceeds the break-even win rate at your R:R.

Where should I measure risk and reward from?

Always from your actual entry price, not the current price or yesterday's close. Risk is the distance from entry to your stop loss; reward is the distance from entry to your target. Both should be levels the chart justifies — a support/resistance zone, a prior swing, or a measured move — not arbitrary round numbers chosen to make the ratio look good.

Does a great R:R ratio guarantee a good trade?

No. A 5:1 ratio is meaningless if the target is unrealistic and almost never gets hit. The ratio only tells you the payoff if both levels are reached. Pair it with a realistic assessment of how often price actually travels to your target versus your stop, then confirm the combination is profitable with the Expectancy Calculator.

Putting Risk/Reward to Work

The practical workflow is to set your stop loss first at a level the chart defends, then identify a realistic target, and only then calculate the ratio. If the resulting number falls below your personal minimum — many traders use 2:1 as a hard floor — you skip the trade entirely. This single rule removes a huge share of low-quality, impulsive entries.

Once a trade clears your ratio test, feed the same entry and stop into the Position Size Calculator to determine how many shares or contracts to trade. Together the two tools form a complete pre-trade checklist: risk/reward decides whether to trade, and position sizing decides how much. Over hundreds of trades, consistently demanding favourable reward-to-risk is what turns a mediocre win rate into a profitable track record.